What’s going on out on the land?

How To Age A White-tailed Deer by Looking At The Teeth pt. 2 : Older Deer
mammals, bones, dead stuff byron murray mammals, bones, dead stuff byron murray

How To Age A White-tailed Deer by Looking At The Teeth pt. 2 : Older Deer

At the end of April I was attending a Track and Sign Evaluation. On the second day of the two day eval we came across a female White-tailed Deer carcass and were asked the question of how old the dead Deer was when she died. We were given three options to choose from based on what we could see. The three options were: A) 1-3 years, B) 4-7 years, or C) 7 and up.
Well, when I got home I started I realized I had a lot more research to do.

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Atlas Bone of White-tailed Deer
mammals, bones, dead stuff byron murray mammals, bones, dead stuff byron murray

Atlas Bone of White-tailed Deer

On one of my tracking study calls a photo was presented and everyone was asked to identify the bone that was shown. Somehow a few people were able to identify it rather quickly. I had never heard of the bone before but took note. I love learning about the skeletal structures of animals and spend a lot of time on it, but how did I miss a bone that so is so important to an animal, and that so many others knew? I needed to learn more about this bone.

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How To Age A White-tailed Deer by Looking At The Teeth, pt. 1 : Younger Deer
mammals, bones, dead stuff byron murray mammals, bones, dead stuff byron murray

How To Age A White-tailed Deer by Looking At The Teeth, pt. 1 : Younger Deer

A lot has been studied and written about on the topic of White-tailed Deer. But despite reading a ton of it, I still find it trying to find all the various pieces of information and put it all together, unless I write it up myself. Here is my attempt to consolidate and better understand how we can come to know a deer’s age at the time of their death by looking at the teeth which remain.

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Wolf Trees, Stink Horns and Carrion Beetles

Wolf Trees, Stink Horns and Carrion Beetles

As I looked down at the leaf litter, I noticed quick movement and a small flash of orange and my heart began to sing. My hand shot so fast into the gooey death stenched Cedar leaves faster than anyone could see. Before anyone registered what I had done I was cradling a critter in my closed palm and I felt them defecate their lunch of corpse into my palm. Again kids, never do as I do.

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Tracking Birds At Saugeen First Nations, 2023.06.10

Tracking Birds At Saugeen First Nations, 2023.06.10

We parked and got out of the vehicles after a long drive and took to the sand right away to find some good tracks. While we did discuss some Red Fox and some Coyote tracks and gait patterns, I was really looking forward to finding some bird tracks. I was eager for the beach but James called me over to show me a track he’d found. It was from a bird! This was a great start to our day together as I came with the intention of tracking birds and we were only about four metres away from the cars. We got down to check it out.

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A Basic Guide to Non-Human Mammal Dentition
mammals, skulls byron murray mammals, skulls byron murray

A Basic Guide to Non-Human Mammal Dentition

I am so grateful to have a partner who is willing to sift through my writing and show me things I have overlooked or left out. One of the things that was pointed out to me recently was that in a previous post I assume that folks know what I am talking about in regards to dental formula of Red Foxes and Coyotes. I knew I was bored of writing in the last one and didn’t want to side track too much, so I decided I would write a quick introduction to the teeth of mammals.

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Determining The Difference Between Red Fox and Eastern Coyote Skulls
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Determining The Difference Between Red Fox and Eastern Coyote Skulls

Today I went out to track White-tailed Deer and anyone else I might encounter. I went to the swampy Eastern White Cedar woodlands where I found a beautiful pair of antlers a couple of years ago in hopes that while out tracking the Deer I might come across another antler. Instead, when I walked into the low thickety edge of the darker Cedar woods, I found some bones and eventually a skull.

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Along came a skull…
birds, ornithology, skulls, dead stuff byron murray birds, ornithology, skulls, dead stuff byron murray

Along came a skull…

On Saturday October 29th, two days before the episode on my inappropriate appropriation of a Great Horned Owl skull aired, I drove to Mono Tract, North of Orangeville here in Ontario to pick up my partner from a day of learning about and harvesting roots from various species. I wasn’t there while they were doing this. Instead I was off at the Boyne Valley, still a little further North, trailing White-tailed Deer and looking for fungi, but when I arrived at the forest I was met with excitement about a skull.
As I came in, my friend handed me a small brown bag with a excited story about how they found a skull. I asked a couple of clarifying questions to seek out some basic answers, but things didn’t seem certain. I heard that there were talons, feathers, and some bones remaining, that the remains seemed maybe a couple weeks old, but aside from some guesses there was i.d. on whose skull it was and how it got there.

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How To Clean A Skull
dead stuff, skulls, diy, tracking apprenticeship byron murray dead stuff, skulls, diy, tracking apprenticeship byron murray

How To Clean A Skull

This past weekend with the EarthTracks Wildlife Tracking Apprenticeship I got to host a mini-workshop all about skulls. It was a chance to share some of my enthusiasm about the wonderful ecologies of a boney structure which hold, protect, support and enables our lives. Why not be in love with skulls?
One thing I wished I could have touched on more clearly and more eloquently for everyone was how to clean a skull, which is a question that comes up every time I bring out skulls in any of my programs. So in light of that questions, I decided to explain some of how I clean the skulls I find.

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Tracking the Smith Loop, 2022.09.05
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Tracking the Smith Loop, 2022.09.05

hello,

i'd like to go tracking today. I'm going to head out this afternoon, maybe to smith trail because i just need to wander. want to come? i know it's last minute, so no pressure, but it would be fun to track with you.

carolyn

I was just thinking that I wanted to get out for a little and see what I could find, but I couldn’t decide where to go and I was in the midst of researching. I needed a push and when Carolyn’s email arrived, I was stoked. I was most definitely down to go.

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A mystery while tracking in Lake of Bays, 2022.08.13
mammals, Summer, tracking, skulls, bones, dead stuff byron murray mammals, Summer, tracking, skulls, bones, dead stuff byron murray

A mystery while tracking in Lake of Bays, 2022.08.13

The skill set of identifying a fresh trail with certainty in the jumbled quilt of the Summer forest floor is definitely an art and science with which I have little purchase… but a skill set that I do feel a growing confidence about is bone identification, and while making our way up the hill in the leaf little there was a small mandible laying fairly exposed with the lingual surface (the side which would be closest to the tongue in the living animal) facing the canopy.

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Tracking journal 2021.10.09 pt. 1

Tracking journal 2021.10.09 pt. 1

Very shortly after we started out from the parking lot, I noticed the pale long form of what I first thought was a drowned Earthworm in a puddle on the gravel. I walked up and immediately recognized the scales as the underside (ventral) of a snake, but which snake? As I bent down to pick the snake out of the water I noticed they were very small. This narrowed it down a little in my mind and then confirmed as soon as I flipped the snake over.


Thus begins a fairly long and detailed account of the first half of our tracking meet up on October 9, 2021.

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Exploring the Eramosa River Valley, Nov. 21, 2020
tracking, eramosa river valley, nest, skulls, dead stuff byron murray tracking, eramosa river valley, nest, skulls, dead stuff byron murray

Exploring the Eramosa River Valley, Nov. 21, 2020

Today some pals and I went out for a couple of hours along the Eramosa River Valley. It’s always nice to explore the wilder edges of the common places we know, and even better with others. Others will see things I’d miss, and I may be able to contribute to the conversation with things I have been learning about. Together we get to know the land a little deeper, a little more thoroughly, every time we step out there.

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Truffles and the Muskrat Pond
tracking, muskrat pond, birds, skulls, bones, dead stuff byron murray tracking, muskrat pond, birds, skulls, bones, dead stuff byron murray

Truffles and the Muskrat Pond

I was sitting on top of the root dome, looking down over the shelf, peering into the soft muddy substrates below me while folks were figuring the story of the tracks out. While they investigated further, I looked around on top of where I was and was grateful that I did as I realized that I had narrowly avoided putting my hand in a moderate pile of Raccoon scat.

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