What’s going on out on the land?

Spruce Pineapple Galls
trees, insects, galls byron murray trees, insects, galls byron murray

Spruce Pineapple Galls

For a few years I have come across a gall on Spruces all over the Eramosa River Valley. Most of the Spruces are Norway Spruces , but I have also found them on White Spruce. They were mysterious to me so I looked them up a couple of years ago and learned that they were called the Pineapple Spruce Gall, or Spruce Pineapple Gall, or Eastern Spruce Gall depending on who you’re asking, but that was where my knowledge ended. Recently, after coming across them again, I decided I needed to learn a little bit more about them.

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Common Galls of Southern Ontario
galls, insects, fungi, plants byron murray galls, insects, fungi, plants byron murray

Common Galls of Southern Ontario

I wanted to compile a list of some of the common galls one might encounter here in Guelph, Ontario. I have been spotting a few lately and wanted to build a little database for myself and for others who may encounter them and want to know a little more. The galls are named by the inducer, and what I mean by that is the insect as all galls below induced by insects. I hope to make a series of posts over time.

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Poplar Vagabond Gall Aphid
insects, trees, galls, plants, species profile byron murray insects, trees, galls, plants, species profile byron murray

Poplar Vagabond Gall Aphid

I have been keeping a Question Book for years. It’s the greatest textbook I have ever owned. Each loving volume has been authored in partnership between the land and my own geysering, never-settling, curiosity. There have been many questions answered through research in my own library, the local university library, and online. For as many questions which have been answered, there are pages of unanswered mysteries. This is not for lack of searching, but perhaps the research has not come out yet, or I just don’t know where to look. Luckily today will be an indepth answer as to what the hell I have seen growing on the Poplar trees.

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Exploring Some Staghorn Sumac Galls
galls, insects, plants, shrubs, Summer byron murray galls, insects, plants, shrubs, Summer byron murray

Exploring Some Staghorn Sumac Galls

A few years ago my partner and I were leading a walk at a nearby nature reserve when one of the participants looked up at a Staghorn Sumac and asked “what is this?”. I answered, Staghorn Sumac, but they clarified that they didn’t mean the shrub, but instead globular fleshy piece which sort of half dangled from the bottom of the long leaf stalk. As we looked at the soft roundish growth I realized that I had never noticed this before.
Sure, it has taken a few years of passive wonder, but this Summer I finally looked it up.

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Oak Apple Galls at Lake of Bays
insects, galls, trees, Summer byron murray insects, galls, trees, Summer byron murray

Oak Apple Galls at Lake of Bays

Someone in our tracking crew had found a small, pale brown, hollow papery orb with spots on the surface with a couple of holes in it. I recognized it as an Oak Apple Gall, which my partner and I had found last year at Backus Woods. It wasn’t a green one, but it must be the same thing, right?
Last year, I may have looked up a bit on the Oak Apple Gall, but I no longer remember much. It’s like meeting someone again, but not remembering much of the details of your previous conversation. I had to ask some questions again, and here is some of what I have learned.

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Tracking Bugs and Trees, 2022.03.05
trees, insects, cankers, galls byron murray trees, insects, cankers, galls byron murray

Tracking Bugs and Trees, 2022.03.05

On the drive up to Mono Cliffs, Maddie and I were talking in the car about some things we really wanted to pay attention to today. I was talking about trees and wanting to pay attention to what is going on around the trees, who is interacting with the trees, and who may be living on the trees. She had mentioned a desire to focus on bird tracks and sign, especially after focusing on Wild Turkeys for the past year. Little did we know…

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